Professor William Kerrigan will discuss his new book, which explores the unique history of West Virginia, the only state born out of the Civil War. Western Virginians faced a dual crisis of allegiance and identity, torn between their historical ties to the secessionist state of Virginia and their loyalty to the Union. The population included a significant number of enslaved people, for whom the conflict's outcome would have major consequences. Many Civil War narratives focus on major battles, but William Kerrigan shifts attention to the civilians of Western Virginia-both free and enslaved-who endured military occupation, raids, and guerrilla warfare.

Civilians faced loyalty oaths, arrests, property destruction, and invasions by soldiers and partisans from both sides. Enslaved individuals played an active role, providing intelligence and assistance to Union forces and risking their lives for their freedom. The book highlights how the experiences of Western Virginia's noncombatants, political leaders, and enslaved people contributed to the region's turbulent transformation during and after the Civil War.

William Kerrigan is Professor Emeritus at Muskingum…